How to Display Animation on Waveshare E-Paper Display

WhatHow isto ause Waveshare E-Paper Display?

Please follow the previous tutorial for setting up the bacis..basic.

This tutorial assumes you already have an animation ready to use.

ConnectionWhat type of animation will be suitable to display on E-Paper

Disconnection

1. Black and White, as the display we have in stock is Black and White only
2. Low framerate animation, such as hand-drawn animation, as the display is not refreshing very fast.
3. Short animation, depends on the Pi you use, Pi 3 may not be powerful enough to drive and store long animation.

cd /path/to/your/folder

a=1
for file in Sequence*.jpg; do
 mv "$file" "$a.jpg"
 ((a++))
done

File Preparation - Raspberry Pi

TheWe display comes with an e-paper Driver HAT, so simply plug in.

You maywill need to insertconvert the ribbon cable (the golden one) from the displayjpg to thebmp HAT.in Pi using ffmpeg.

1. GentlyInstall pull up the black clip (green arrow)
2. Insert the golden cable (red arrow, pay attention to the direction)
3. Press down the black clip to secure it.

Setting Up the Pi

Enable SPI in pi

1. Input this commandffmpeg, sudo raspi-configapt install ffmpeg -y
2. Start conversion, for f in *.jpg; do ffmpeg -i "$f" "${f%.jpg}.bmp"; done
3. Remove old jpg files, rm *.jpg
4. Now all images in the Terminal.
animation
5. Navigatefolder should look like 1.bmp to Interface Options → SPI → Enable
6. Reboot the pi by sudo reboot#.bmp

Install Python Library

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo apt-get install python3-pil
sudo apt-get install python3-numpy
sudo pip3 install RPi.GPIO
sudo pip3 install spidev

Download Python Example code from Github

git clone https://github.com/waveshare/e-Paper.git

Go to the Directory (folder) where the example codes are located

git clone https://github.com/waveshare/e-Paper.git

Run the Python

Code

You can either run the code from the Terminal or use a Python-based software such as Visual Studio or Thonny. In Terminal:

python3 epd_7in5_V2_test.py

The display should now be blinking and have some demos displayed.

Something more

The below code iswill display the animation from frame 1 to draw a rectangle with random size and location on the display.end frame.

#!!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Display Width: 800, Display height: 480

import sys
import os
picdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'pic')
libdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'lib')
if os.path.exists(libdir):
    sys.path.append(libdir)

import logging
import random
from waveshare_epd import epd7in5_V2
import time
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont
import traceback

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

try:
    logging.info("epd7in5_V2 Demo"Animation")
    epd = epd7in5_V2.EPD()
    
    logging.info("init and Clear")
    epd.init_fast()
    epd.Clear()
    
    #print(animation_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'animation')
    image_files = sorted(
        [f for f in os.listdir(animation_dir) if f.endswith('.bmp')],
        key=lambda x: int(os.path.splitext(x)[0]))
    
    if not image_files:
        logging.info(e)
        epd.sleep()
        exit()
    
    logging.info("switch to partial refresh")
    epd.init_part()
    
    while True:
        for image_file in image_files:
            image_path = os.path.join(animation_dir, image_file)
            logging.info(f"Display Width:Displaying: {epd.width}, Display height: {epd.height}image_file}")
    # Display Width: 800, Display height: 480
    # Create a blank image
            Himage = Image.new(open(image_path).convert('1')
            epd.display_Partial(epd.getbuffer(Himage), (0, 0, epd.width, epd.height), 255) #255: white, clear the frame
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(Himage)
    
#Drawing function Argyments:
#             draw.rectangle((x1, y1, x2, y2), outline=0, fill=None)
# draw.arc((x1, y1, x2, y2),startAngle, endAngle, fill=0), (x1, y1, x2, y2) bounding box of the ellipse that the arc is part of
# draw.chord((x1, y1, x2, y2), startAngle, endAngle, outline=0, fill=None), different to arc as it will close the shape and allow fill colour
# draw.line((x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=0, width=1)

    
    while True:

        
        #Generate a random pattern
        draw.rectangle((random.randint(10,epd.width-10), random.randint(10,epd.height-10), random.randint(10,epd.width-10), random.randint(10,epd.height-10)), outline=0)
        
        #Display the generated image
        epd.display(epd.getbuffer(Himage))
        
        #Hold the frame for 5 seconds
        time.sleep(2)
    

#     logging.info("Goto Sleep...")
#     epd.sleep()0.1)
                
    
except IOError as e:
    logging.info(e)
    
except KeyboardInterrupt:    
    logging.info("ctrl + c:")
    epd7in5_V2.epdconfig.module_exit(cleanup=True)
    exit()